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Journal : Paediatrica Indonesiana

Knowledge, attitude, and practice of underfive children stimulation of working and nonworking mothers Trie Hariweni; Muhammad Ali; Sri Sofyani; Iskandar Z Lubis
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 44 No 2 (2004): March 2004
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.413 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi44.2.2004.51-4

Abstract

Objective To assess and compare knowledge, attitude, and prac-tice of underfive children stimulation of working and nonworkingmothers and to determine the correlation between knowledge, at-titude, practice of stimulation and mothers’ ages, educational level,number of children, and number of underfive children.Methods A cross-sectional study was performed in PT. IndofoodSukses Makmur, Tanjung Morawa, Medan from October 2002 un-til November 2002. Respondents were female workers havingunderfive children assigned as working mothers and wives of maleworkers (with similar inclusion criteria) assigned as nonworkingmothers. Selected respondents were interviewed using a struc-tured questionnaire. Sample size for each group was 58. Knowl-edge, attitude, and practice of stimulation were classified as good,less, and poor.Results There were 131 mothers interviewed. There were no sig-nificant differences in the ages, educational level, number of chil-dren, and number of underfive children. Good knowledge of stimu-lation of the working and nonworking mothers were 64.6% and97%, respectively; good attitude toward stimulation were 95.4%and 27.3%, respectively, while good practice of stimulation were58.5% and 22.7%, respectively. These differences were statisti-cally significant.Conclusion There were significant differences in knowledge, atti-tude, and practice of underfive children stimulation between work-ing and nonworking mothers. The knowledge of stimulation of theworking mothers was worse than that of the nonworking mothersand the attitude and practice of the working mothers were betterthan those of the nonworking mothers
Knowledge, attitude, and practice of working and non-working mothers concerning immunization of underfive children Muhammad Ali; Ifan Eka Saputra; Adillida Adillida; Sri Sofyani; Iskandar Z Lubis
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 44 No 3 (2004): May 2004
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.806 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi44.3.2004.101-5

Abstract

Objective To compare the knowledge and attitude of working moth-ers (WM) and non-working mothers (NWM) concerning immuniza-tion in children.Methods A cross sectional study was conducted on February, 18-23, 2002 at PT. Olagafood Industri, a noodle manufacture in TanjungMorawa, Medan. Subjects were female workers and non-workingwives of male workers who had under-five-year children. Motherswere interviewed using a questionnaire. Sample size for each groupwas 38. Degree of knowledge, attitude, and practice concerningimmunization were classified into good, insufficient, and bad.Results Mothers’ age, educational level, and children’s age werecomparable between the two groups. Ten WM and 8 NWM hadgood knowledge concerning immunization, which did not differ sig-nificantly (p>0.05). Good attitude toward immunization was foundin 25 WM and 12 NWM; it was a statistically significant difference(p<0.05). The practice of immunization showed similar result asthe attitude. The age of mothers had a significant relationship withthe degree of knowledge and practice, but not with attitude.Conclusion Degree of knowledge about immunization betweenWM and NWM are comparable, but differences exist in their atti-tude and performance
Left ventricular functions and mass of the adolescents and young adults with thalassemia major: An echocardiography study Muhammad Ali; Sukman Tulus Putra; Djajadiman Gatot; Sudigdo Sastroasmoro
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 46 No 5 (2006): September 2006
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.123 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi46.5.2006.214-9

Abstract

Background Thalassemia major (TM) is a transfusion-depen-dent disease. Multiple transfusions cause an accumulation of ironin the body. On the heart, iron can induce cardiomyopathy, theleading cause of death in TM.Objective To evaluate left ventricular functions and mass amongadolescents and young adults with TM.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on 58 patientswith TM in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. Hematologicaldata was collected from medical record. Left ventricular systolic func-tions (EF, FS), diastolic functions (A, E, E/A ratio, IVRT), and mass(LVDDi, LVDSi, LVMi) were detected using an echocardiographySonos 4500. T test, linier regression, and multiple regression analy-sis were performed.Results Out of 32 TM patients, 30 were enrolled to study. Leftventricular systolic and diastolic functions of TM patients were lowerthan those of the control and statistically significant [EF 66.1% (SD4.9) and 71.6% (SD 5.6); P<0.0001, FS 36.0% (SD 3.7) and 39.8%(SD 5.5); P=0.003, E/A 2.14 (SD 0.4) and 1.83 (SD 0.3); P=0.002,respectively]. Left ventricular mass of TM patients was greater thanthat of control, and also statistically significant [LVMi 111.1 g/m 2(SD 30.8) and 75.4 g/m 2 (SD 14.5); P<0.0001, respectively]. Linierand multiple regression analysis showed significant and powerfulcorrelation between left ventricular diastolic functions (E/A ratio)and serum ferritin concentration (r=0.71; P<0.0001).Conclusion Left ventricular functions and mass of adolescentsand young adults with TM show abnormalities. The higher the con-centration of ferritin serum is, the more likely for TM patient to suf-fer from diastolic abnormality
Co-Authors ABDUL K. PARLINDUNGAN Abdullah Abdullah Adillida Adillida Adiwirman Adiwirman Agus Pitasari Agustiena Merdekawati, Agustiena Alpinsyah AD Ritonga Alviatul Khavifah ANDI ASWAN Andi Reni Ardilafiza Ardilafiza Aris Fazeriandy Arlistria Muthmainnah Asmaul Husna Asri Kurniati Bakhdal Bakhadal Bayo Alhusaeri Benny Rahman Boidi Irianto Juandri Manik Boy Indrayana Deddy Ikhsan Dedi Wahyudi DELIMA SABATINY Dessy Wardiah Dewi, Andi Ratna Sari Dirga Rahmad Effendi Djajadiman Gatot Dudi Abdul Hadi Ely Yuliawan Elza Zuhry Endang Sri R Erlida Ariani Fadil Fadil Fahmi Fahmi Faizal Gazali DM Fifi Puspita Gumiarti Hafaz Zakky Abdillah Hafiz Fauzana Hapsoh Hena Andriyana Herlina Herlina Hj. Yenny Puspita, Hj. Yenny Husna Yett Ifan Eka Saputra Ikram, Syafrizal Indryani Indryani Ingrid Larasati Agustina Irfandri Iskandar Z Lubis Jonny Simamora jurnalmap map Jusni Jusni Kausar Kausar Khomsatun Khomsatun Kursini Kursini Luci Kanti Rahayu Mahmud Ady Yuwanto Mariana Mariana Mariana Missriani Missriani Mitra Riani Aisyah Molehet M. Siburian MORINA CHRONIKA TAMPUBOLON Muh Karumiadri Muh Nur Rochim Maksum Muhammad Khakani Harusi Muhammad Sobarsyah Mursalim Nohong Nani Sri Wahyuni Nelvia Nelvia Noprayandi Topan Noviati Noviati Nufiar Nufiar Nurul Iqram Asdar Ovilia Putri Utami Gumay Prasetyo, Indra Pujianto Pujianto Puspa Indah Utami Rachmad Saputra Rahmadia &#039; Ramadhani Annisa Zein Ratu Wardarita Rihat Silalahi Rini Sri Putri Rizky Hardiansyah Rofi Komalasari ROMAYANJU BR SIAGIAN Rusli Rustam Sandro Kurnia Sartika Sartika Siti Fatima Siti Fatimah Wulandari Siti Maysaroh Siti Rukiyah Sri Haryani Sri Sofyani SRI WAHYU INDRAWATI ST. Fianda Kirana Suci Zulkifli Sudigdo Sastroasmoro Sukman Tulus Putra Suryana Suryana T. Andana Harris Pratama T. Andana Harris Pratama Tengku Nurhidayah Tina C L Tobing Tria Apriliana Trie Hariweni USMAN PATO Vivi Amelia Yessi Fitriani Yetti Elfina Yundari, Yundari Yunel Venita Yus Ver Nandes Uzer Yuspar Uzer